Monday, July 23, 2018

Act of Better Government of India 1858


Act of Better Government of India 1858



Questions

Q. What were the main features of the Government of India Act 1858?


Q. What was the significance of Government of India Act 1858 in the development of Indian Constitution later?


Answer:

Introduction

Circumstances Responsible for the Transfer of Power by the Enactment of the Government of India Act 1858

1. Company's Rule- An Anomaly and Distortion under the Legal patronage of the Parliament

2. Company as a Commercial Corporation exercised the political role without ministerial responsibilities:

3. The British Investors needed a state assurance and security from the British Government:

4. Dual Government over India was a hindrance:

5. Uprising of 1857:

6. Grand Petition of the Company against its annihilation:

7. Grand Petition Turned Down by Counter Arguments in Parliament:


The Bill of Edward Smith-Stanley


Main Provisions of the Government of India Act 1858

Changes in the Home Government in Britain.

Changes in Indian Administration:

Significance of the Government of India Act 1858.

1. An Epoch-making Document in Constitutional Development:

2. The Act abolished the notorious Dual Government:

3. Direct and Closer Control

4. The Creation of the office of the Secretary of State for India was a new development.

5. The Council of the Secretary of State for India was another significant development.

6. It encouraged the development of bureaucratic nature of the Indian administration.

7. Salary of Secretary of State paid out of Indian Revenue was business accountancy with a vengeance.

8. A New Bond developed between the Indian Princes and the Crown.

9. The People of India were won over. 


A detailed answer to the questions is available on as per the answer structure provided above in PDF format. The answer is picked out the book written by the blogger. The URL can be accessed by clicking HERE.

For PDF download, click HERE.

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Sunday, July 22, 2018

Regulating Act of 1773

Regulating Act of 1773




Questions:

Q. What were the causes that moved the British Parliament to legislate the Regulating Act of 1773 for India? What were its main features?

Q. What was the significance of the Regulating Act of 1773?

Q. What were the major shortcomings of the Regulating Act of 1773 and how was it removed?


Q. What were the main features of the Supplementary Act of 1781 and why was it framed?

Answer Structure:

Introduction

Circumstances leading to the Enactment of the Regulating Act

1. Company's Territorial Sovereignty and Constitutional Anamoly

2. A Commercial Corporation Became a Sovereign

3. Dual government and Confusion

4. Company Servants turned English Nabobs

5. Administrative Setup of the Company in England

6. Financial Difficulties of the Company

7. Privilege of the Company and Public Opinion

8. Enquiry by the Parliament Committees

Main Provisions of the Act

A. Changes in the constitution of the Company in England:

B. Company's Central Government in India

C. Presidency Governments of the Company

D. Supreme Court in Bengal

E. Reforms in Civil Services

Merits, Demerits and Significance of the Regulating Act

The Amending Act 1781 – A Supplement to Regulating Act

A detailed answer to the questions is available on as per the answer structure provided above in PDF format. The answer is picked out the book written by the blogger. The URL can be accessed by clicking HERE

For PDF download, click HERE

यही उत्तर हिंदी में प्राप्त करने के लिए यहाँ पर दबाएं

हिंदी का उत्तर हिंदी भाषा में प्रकाशित ब्लॉगर की पुस्तक से लिया गया है | पुस्तक का URL आगे दिया गया है | 

हिंदी में भारत के संविधान का इतिहास पुस्तक देखने के लिए यहां दबाएं